Hip dysplasia
- Beardie with Hip Dysplasia, Elizabeth Cooledge-Stoltz, MD (case history)
- Hip Evaluation Around The World, Linda Aronson, DVM
- ACVS (American College of Veterinary Surgeons)
- International ratings matrix (OFA)
- NEW. OFA Statistics (total in OFA database as of Dec 2022)
- Rank – 155
- # Exams – 5186 (total in OFA database)
- Normal – 93.0%
- Abnormal – 6.1%
- Trends by Birth Year. From 11.4 to 30% excellent and 8.9% to 4.3 % dysplasia between earliest and latest years.
- OFA Certificates for Hips, 2010-2022 – # 403
Elbow dysplasia
- NEW. Canine elbow dysplasia. ACVS (American College of Veterinary Surgeons)
- NEW. The three faces of elbow dysplasia (OFA)
- NEW. OFA Statistics (total in OFA database as of Dec 2022)
- Rank – 106
- # Exams – 1025
- Normal – 97.3%
- Grade I – 2.5%
- Grade II – 1.9%
- Grade III – 0.6%
- OFA Certificates for Elbows, 2100-2022 – # 259
